What Is a Transcranial Doppler Ultrasound Used For?A transcranial Doppler ultrasound, often called TCD or transcranial Doppler sonography, is a noninvasive test that measures blood flow through arteries inside…
The Pros and Cons of Artificial Disc ReplacementArtificial disc replacement is a motion-preserving operation designed to treat certain types of spinal disc disease. Instead of removing a damaged disc and…
How to Recognize Symptoms of Cauda Equina SyndromeCauda equina syndrome is a rare but serious neurological emergency involving compression of the bundle of nerves at the lower end of the spinal cord. These…
Understanding the different types of spinal tumorsSpinal tumors are abnormal growths that develop in or near the spinal cord, spinal nerves, vertebrae, or surrounding tissues. Some are benign and slow-growing,…
The Role of Steroid Injections in Spine CareBack and neck pain can arise from irritated nerves, inflamed joints, narrowing around the spinal cord, or damaged discs. Because these conditions do not all…
When neck pain calls for neurosurgical careNeck pain is common, and many cases improve with movement, rest, physical therapy, or other conservative treatment. Muscle tension, poor posture, overuse, and…
Caring for a loved one after brain surgeryThe days and weeks after brain surgery can feel unfamiliar for everyone involved. A patient may be tired, uncomfortable, emotionally changed, or temporarily…